Regolith migration and sorting on asteroid Itokawa.

نویسندگان

  • Hideaki Miyamoto
  • Hajime Yano
  • Daniel J Scheeres
  • Shinsuke Abe
  • Olivier Barnouin-Jha
  • Andrew F Cheng
  • Hirohide Demura
  • Robert W Gaskell
  • Naru Hirata
  • Masateru Ishiguro
  • Tatsuhiro Michikami
  • Akiko M Nakamura
  • Ryosuke Nakamura
  • Jun Saito
  • Sho Sasaki
چکیده

High-resolution images of the surface of asteroid Itokawa from the Hayabusa mission reveal it to be covered with unconsolidated millimeter-sized and larger gravels. Locations and morphologic characteristics of this gravel indicate that Itokawa has experienced considerable vibrations, which have triggered global-scale granular processes in its dry, vacuum, microgravity environment. These processes likely include granular convection, landslide-like granular migrations, and particle sorting, resulting in the segregation of the fine gravels into areas of potential lows. Granular processes become major resurfacing processes because of Itokawa's small size, implying that they can occur on other small asteroids should those have regolith.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Towards understanding the dynamical evolution of asteroid 25143 Itokawa: constraints from sample analysis

The data from the analysis of samples returned by Hayabusa from asteroid 25143 Itokawa are used to constrain the preaccretion history, the geological activity that occurred after accretion, and the dynamical history of the asteroid from the main belt to near-Earth space. We synthesize existing data to pose hypotheses to be tested by dynamical modeling and the analyses of future samples returned...

متن کامل

Granular Mechanics in Asteroid Regolith: Simulating and Scaling the Brazil Nut Effect

Introduction It is well known that shaking can drive size sorting and segregation in granular media ( [1] and references therein). We consider the hypothesis that seismic shaking on asteroids could promote the size sorting of its constituent particles [2]. Such sorting is evident in the images sent by the Hayabusa mission of the surface of the asteroid Itokawa [3]. The simplest example of this ...

متن کامل

Optimized Bucket Wheel Design for Asteroid Excavation

Current spacecraft need to launch with all of their required fuel for travel. This limits the system performance, payload capacity, and mission flexibility. One compelling alternative is to perform In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) by extracting fuel from small bodies in local space such as asteroids or small satellites. Compared to the Moon or Mars, the microgravity on an asteroid demands a ...

متن کامل

Thermal infrared observations of the Hayabusa spacecraft target asteroid 25143 Itokawa ⋆

We obtained N-and Q-band observations of the Apollo-type asteroid 25143 Itokawa during its close Earth approach in July 2004 with TIMMI2 at the ESO 3.6 m telescope. Our photometric measurement, in combination with already published data, allowed us to derive a radiometric effective diameter of 0.32±0.03 km and an albedo of 0.19 +0.11 −0.03 through a thermophysical model. This effective diameter...

متن کامل

Collision and gravitational reaccumulation: Possible formation mechanism of the asteroid Itokawa

Aims. We investigate the possibility that the observed sea-otter shape of the asteroid Itokawa, associated with the presence of big boulders on its surface, originates from the reaccumulation process that may have formed this asteroid, assuming that it consists of reaccumulated fragments from a catastrophically disrupted parent body. Methods. We computed the gravitational phase of an asteroid d...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 316 5827  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007